32.1 yum简介
CentOS:yum,dnf
URL:yum仓库路径
YUM：yellow dog，Yellowdog Update Modifier
32.2 repository
1、yum repository: yum repo
存储了众多的yum包，以及包的相关的元数据文件（放置于特定目录下：repodata）;
2、文件服务器
ftp://
http://
nfs://
3、yum 客户端：
配置文件：
/etc/yum.conf：为所有仓库提供公共配置
/etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo:为仓库的指向提供配置
[root@localhost cd-rom]# rpm -qc yum
/etc/logrotate.d/yum
/etc/yum.conf
/etc/yum/version-groups.conf
仓库指向的定义：
[repositoryID]
name=Some name for this respository
baseurl=url://path/to/respository/
enabled={1|0}
gpgcheck={1|0}
gpgkey=URL
enablegroups={1|0}
failovermethod={roundrobin|priority}
默认为roundrobin，意为随机挑选；
cost=
默认为1000
4、yum命令的用法
yum [options] [command] package
显示仓库列表
yum repolist [all|enabled|disabled]:显示仓库列表
[root@localhost cd-rom]# yum repolist all
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Repodata is over 2 weeks old. Install yum-cron? Or run: yum makecache fast
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.cn99.com
* extras: mirrors.cn99.com
* updates: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
repo id repo name status
C7.0.1406-base/x86_64 CentOS-7.0.1406 - Base disabled
C7.0.1406-centosplus/x86_64 CentOS-7.0.1406 - CentOSPlus disabled
C7.0.1406-extras/x86_64 CentOS-7.0.1406 - Extras disabled
C7.0.1406-fasttrack/x86_64 CentOS-7.0.1406 - CentOSPlus disabled
C7.0.1406-updates/x86_64 CentOS-7.0.1406 - Updates disabled
C7.1.1503-base/x86_64 CentOS-7.1.1503 - Base disabled
C7.1.1503-centosplus/x86_64 CentOS-7.1.1503 - CentOSPlus disabled
C7.1.1503-extras/x86_64 CentOS-7.1.1503 - Extras disabled
C7.1.1503-fasttrack/x86_64 CentOS-7.1.1503 - CentOSPlus disabled
C7.1.1503-updates/x86_64 CentOS-7.1.1503 - Updates disabled
C7.2.1511-base/x86_64 CentOS-7.2.1511 - Base disabled
C7.2.1511-centosplus/x86_64 CentOS-7.2.1511 - CentOSPlus disabled
C7.2.1511-extras/x86_64 CentOS-7.2.1511 - Extras disabled
C7.2.1511-fasttrack/x86_64 CentOS-7.2.1511 - CentOSPlus disabled
C7.2.1511-updates/x86_64 CentOS-7.2.1511 - Updates disabled
C7.3.1611-base/x86_64 CentOS-7.3.1611 - Base disabled
C7.3.1611-centosplus/x86_64 CentOS-7.3.1611 - CentOSPlus disabled
C7.3.1611-extras/x86_64 CentOS-7.3.1611 - Extras disabled
C7.3.1611-fasttrack/x86_64 CentOS-7.3.1611 - CentOSPlus disabled
C7.3.1611-updates/x86_64 CentOS-7.3.1611 - Updates disabled
!base/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Base enabled: 10,072
base-debuginfo/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Debuginfo disabled
base-source/7 CentOS-7 - Base Sources disabled
c7-media CentOS-7 - Media disabled
centosplus/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Plus disabled
centosplus-source/7 CentOS-7 - Plus Sources disabled
cr/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - cr disabled
!extras/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Extras enabled: 476
extras-source/7 CentOS-7 - Extras Sources disabled
fasttrack/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - fasttrack disabled
!updates/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Updates enabled: 2,189
updates-source/7 CentOS-7 - Updates Sources disabled
repolist: 12,737
[root@localhost cd-rom]#
显示程序包
yum list [all|glob_exp]:显示所有程序包或者自定义的程序包
yum list {avaliable|installed|updates} [glob_exp]
[root@localhost cd-rom]# yum list all | head -20
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.cn99.com
* extras: mirrors.cn99.com
* updates: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
Installed Packages
GConf2.x86_64 3.2.6-8.el7 @anaconda
GeoIP.x86_64 1.5.0-11.el7 @anaconda
ModemManager.x86_64 1.6.0-2.el7 @anaconda
ModemManager-glib.x86_64 1.6.0-2.el7 @anaconda
NetworkManager.x86_64 1:1.8.0-9.el7 @anaconda
NetworkManager-adsl.x86_64 1:1.8.0-9.el7 @anaconda
NetworkManager-glib.x86_64 1:1.8.0-9.el7 @anaconda
NetworkManager-libnm.x86_64 1:1.8.0-9.el7 @anaconda
NetworkManager-libreswan.x86_64 1.2.4-2.el7 @anaconda
NetworkManager-libreswan-gnome.x86_64 1.2.4-2.el7 @anaconda
NetworkManager-ppp.x86_64 1:1.8.0-9.el7 @anaconda
NetworkManager-team.x86_64 1:1.8.0-9.el7 @anaconda
NetworkManager-tui.x86_64 1:1.8.0-9.el7 @anaconda
NetworkManager-wifi.x86_64 1:1.8.0-9.el7 @anaconda
Exiting on Broken Pipe
[root@localhost cd-rom]#
安装程序包
yum install package
yum reinstall package重新安装
[root@localhost cd-rom]# yum reinstall zsh
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
No Match for argument: zsh
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.cn99.com
* extras: mirrors.cn99.com
* updates: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
Package(s) zsh available, but not installed.
Error: Nothing to do
[root@localhost cd-rom]# yum install zsh
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.cn99.com
* extras: mirrors.cn99.com
* updates: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package zsh.x86_64 0:5.0.2-34.el7_8.2 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
===============================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
===============================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
zsh x86_64 5.0.2-34.el7_8.2 base 2.4 M
Transaction Summary
===============================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total download size: 2.4 M
Installed size: 5.6 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
zsh-5.0.2-34.el7_8.2.x86_64.rpm | 2.4 MB 00:00:03
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : zsh-5.0.2-34.el7_8.2.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : zsh-5.0.2-34.el7_8.2.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
zsh.x86_64 0:5.0.2-34.el7_8.2
Complete!
[root@localhost cd-rom]#
升级程序包
yum update package
yum downgrade package降级程序包
[root@localhost cd-rom]# yum update zsh
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.cn99.com
* extras: mirrors.cn99.com
* updates: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
No packages marked for update
[root@localhost cd-rom]# yum downgrade zsh
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.cn99.com
* extras: mirrors.cn99.com
* updates: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
Nothing to do
[root@localhost cd-rom]#
检查可用升级
yum check-update package
[root@localhost cd-rom]# yum check-update python
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.cn99.com
* extras: mirrors.cn99.com
* updates: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
python.x86_64 2.7.5-90.el7 updates
[root@localhost cd-rom]#
卸载程序包
yum remove|erase package
[root@localhost cd-rom]# yum remove zsh.x86_64
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package zsh.x86_64 0:5.0.2-34.el7_8.2 will be erased
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
====================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
====================================================================================================
Removing:
zsh x86_64 5.0.2-34.el7_8.2 @base 5.6 M
Transaction Summary
====================================================================================================
Remove 1 Package
Installed size: 5.6 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Erasing : zsh-5.0.2-34.el7_8.2.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : zsh-5.0.2-34.el7_8.2.x86_64 1/1
Removed:
zsh.x86_64 0:5.0.2-34.el7_8.2
Complete!
[root@localhost cd-rom]#
查看程序包information
yum info package
[root@localhost cd-rom]# yum info zsh
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.cn99.com
* extras: mirrors.cn99.com
* updates: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
Installed Packages
Name : zsh
Arch : x86_64
Version : 5.0.2
Release : 34.el7_8.2
Size : 5.6 M
Repo : installed
From repo : base
Summary : Powerful interactive shell
URL : http://zsh.sourceforge.net/
License : MIT
Description : The zsh shell is a command interpreter usable as an interactive login
: shell and as a shell script command processor. Zsh resembles the ksh
: shell (the Korn shell), but includes many enhancements. Zsh supports
: command line editing, built-in spelling correction, programmable
: command completion, shell functions (with autoloading), a history
: mechanism, and more.
[root@localhost cd-rom]#
查看指定的特性（可以是某文件）是由哪个程序包所提供
yum provides|whatprovides package
[root@localhost cd-rom]# yum provides zsh
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.cn99.com
* extras: mirrors.cn99.com
* updates: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
zsh-5.0.2-34.el7_8.2.x86_64 : Powerful interactive shell
Repo : base
zsh-5.0.2-34.el7_8.2.x86_64 : Powerful interactive shell
Repo : @base
[root@localhost cd-rom]# yum whatprovides zsh
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.cn99.com
* extras: mirrors.cn99.com
* updates: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
zsh-5.0.2-34.el7_8.2.x86_64 : Powerful interactive shell
Repo : base
zsh-5.0.2-34.el7_8.2.x86_64 : Powerful interactive shell
Repo : @base
[root@localhost cd-rom]#
清理本地缓存
yum clean all|packages|metadate…
[root@localhost cd-rom]# yum clean all
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Cleaning repos: base extras updates
Cleaning up everything
Maybe you want: rm -rf /var/cache/yum, to also free up space taken by orphaned data from disabled or removed repos
Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
[root@localhost cd-rom]# yum clean zsh
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Error: invalid clean argument: 'zsh'
Mini usage:
clean [headers|packages|metadata|dbcache|plugins|expire-cache|all]
Remove cached data
[root@localhost cd-rom]# yum clean packages
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Cleaning repos: base extras updates
0 package files removed
[root@localhost cd-rom]#
构建缓存
yum makecache
[root@localhost cd-rom]# yum makecache
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
(1/10): base/7/x86_64/primary_db | 6.1 MB 00:00:00
(2/10): base/7/x86_64/group_gz | 153 kB 00:00:01
(3/10): extras/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 235 kB 00:00:00
(4/10): updates/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 5.5 MB 00:00:00
(5/10): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 9.5 MB 00:00:00
(6/10): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 242 kB 00:00:00
(7/10): updates/7/x86_64/other_db | 681 kB 00:00:00
(8/10): extras/7/x86_64/other_db | 143 kB 00:00:01
(9/10): base/7/x86_64/other_db | 2.6 MB 00:00:03
(10/10): base/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 7.2 MB 00:00:07
Determining fastest mirrors
* base: mirrors.cn99.com
* extras: mirrors.cn99.com
* updates: mirrors.163.com
Metadata Cache Created
[root@localhost cd-rom]#
搜索
yum search string
以指定的关键字搜索程序包名及summary信息
[root@localhost cd-rom]# yum search zsh
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.cn99.com
* extras: mirrors.cn99.com
* updates: mirrors.163.com
========================================= N/S matched: zsh =========================================
zsh-html.x86_64 : Zsh shell manual in html format
zsh.x86_64 : Powerful interactive shell
Name and summary matches only, use "search all" for everything.
[root@localhost cd-rom]#
查看指定报名所依赖的compabilities；
yum deplist package
[root@localhost cd-rom]# yum deplist zsh
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.cn99.com
* extras: mirrors.cn99.com
* updates: mirrors.163.com
package: zsh.x86_64 5.0.2-34.el7_8.2
dependency: /bin/sh
provider: bash.x86_64 4.2.46-34.el7
dependency: /sbin/install-info
provider: info.x86_64 5.1-5.el7
dependency: coreutils
provider: coreutils.x86_64 8.22-24.el7_9.2
dependency: grep
provider: grep.x86_64 2.20-3.el7
dependency: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.15)(64bit)
provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-324.el7_9
dependency: libdl.so.2()(64bit)
provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-324.el7_9
dependency: libdl.so.2(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit)
provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-324.el7_9
dependency: libm.so.6()(64bit)
provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-324.el7_9
dependency: libm.so.6(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit)
provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-324.el7_9
dependency: libncursesw.so.5()(64bit)
provider: ncurses-libs.x86_64 5.9-14.20130511.el7_4
dependency: librt.so.1()(64bit)
provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-324.el7_9
dependency: librt.so.1(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit)
provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-324.el7_9
dependency: libtinfo.so.5()(64bit)
provider: ncurses-libs.x86_64 5.9-14.20130511.el7_4
dependency: rtld(GNU_HASH)
provider: glibc.x86_64 2.17-324.el7_9
provider: glibc.i686 2.17-324.el7_9
[root@localhost cd-rom]#
查看yum事务历史
yum history
[root@localhost cd-rom]# yum history
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
ID | Login user | Date and time | Action(s) | Altered
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 | root <root> | 2021-08-02 23:39 | Install | 1
8 | root <root> | 2021-08-02 23:38 | Erase | 1
7 | root <root> | 2021-08-02 23:35 | Install | 1
6 | root <root> | 2021-08-02 23:35 | Erase | 1 E<
5 | <oracle> | 2021-05-26 00:05 | Install | 1 >
4 | <oracle> | 2021-05-25 23:48 | Install | 1
3 | <oracle> | 2021-05-25 22:58 | I, U | 11
2 | daniel <daniel> | 2021-05-25 22:26 | I, U | 41 EE
1 | System <unset> | 2021-05-19 21:06 | Install | 1255
history list
[root@localhost cd-rom]#
安装及升级本地程序包
yum localinstall rpmfile
yum localupdate rpmfile
[root@localhost cd-rom]# yum localinstall ./Packages/zsh-5.0.2-28.el7.x86_64.rpm
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Examining ./Packages/zsh-5.0.2-28.el7.x86_64.rpm: zsh-5.0.2-28.el7.x86_64
Marking ./Packages/zsh-5.0.2-28.el7.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package zsh.x86_64 0:5.0.2-28.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
====================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
====================================================================================================
Installing:
zsh x86_64 5.0.2-28.el7 /zsh-5.0.2-28.el7.x86_64 5.6 M
Transaction Summary
====================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total size: 5.6 M
Installed size: 5.6 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : zsh-5.0.2-28.el7.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : zsh-5.0.2-28.el7.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
zsh.x86_64 0:5.0.2-28.el7
Complete!
[root@localhost cd-rom]#
包组管理的相关命令
groupinstall
groupupdate
grouplist
groupremove
groupinfo
[root@localhost cd-rom]# yum grouplist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
There is no installed groups file.
Maybe run: yum groups mark convert (see man yum)
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.cn99.com
* extras: mirrors.cn99.com
* updates: mirrors.163.com
Available Environment Groups:
Minimal Install
Compute Node
Infrastructure Server
File and Print Server
Basic Web Server
Virtualization Host
Server with GUI
GNOME Desktop
KDE Plasma Workspaces
Development and Creative Workstation
Available Groups:
Compatibility Libraries
Console Internet Tools
Development Tools
Graphical Administration Tools
Legacy UNIX Compatibility
Scientific Support
Security Tools
Smart Card Support
System Administration Tools
System Management
Done
[root@localhost cd-rom]# yum groupinstall "Basic Web Server"
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
There is no installed groups file.
Maybe run: yum groups mark convert (see man yum)
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.cn99.com
* extras: mirrors.cn99.com
* updates: mirrors.163.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package bpftool.x86_64 0:3.10.0-1160.36.2.el7 will be installed
---> Package crypto-utils.x86_64 0:2.4.1-42.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Newt) for package: crypto-utils-2.4.1-42.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: kernel(___ratelimit) = 0x155f4108 for package: kmod-kvdo-6.1.3.23-5.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: kernel >= 3.10.0-1133.el7 for package: kmod-kvdo-6.1.3.23-5.el7.x86_64
---> Package lshw.x86_64 0:B.02.18-17.el7 will be installed
---> Package mod_fcgid.x86_64 0:2.3.9-6.el7 will be installed
---> Package libselinux-utils.x86_64 0:2.5-15.el7 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: libselinux(x86-64) = 2.5-15.el7 for package: libselinux-utils-2.5-15.el7.x86_64
---> Package libsemanage.x86_64 0:2.5-8.el7 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libsemanage = 2.5-8.el7 for package: libsemanage-python-2.5-11.el7.x86_64
---> Package libselinux.x86_64 0:2.5-15.el7 will be an update
---> Package libsemanage-python.x86_64 0:2.5-8.el7 will be updated
---> Package libsemanage-python.x86_64 0:2.5-14.el7 will be an update
---> Package setools-libs.x86_64 0:3.3.8-1.1.el7 will be updated
---> Package setools-libs.x86_64 0:3.3.8-4.el7 will be an update
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libselinux-python.x86_64 0:2.5-11.el7 will be updated
---> Package libselinux-python.x86_64 0:2.5-15.el7 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
====================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
====================================================================================================
64 2.4.6-97.el7.centos updates 93 k
libyaml x86_64 0.1.4-11.el7_0 base 55 k
mailcap noarch 2.1.41-2.el7 base 31 k
perl-Newt x86_64 1.08-36.el7 base 64 k
Updating for dependencies:
libselinux x86_64 2.5-15.el7 base 162 k
libselinux-python x86_64 2.5-15.el7 base 236 k
libselinux-utils x86_64 2.5-15.el7 base 151 k
libsemanage x86_64 2.5-14.el7 base 151 k
libsemanage-python x86_64 2.5-14.el7 base 113 k
libsepol x86_64 2.5-10.el7 base 297 k
linux-firmware noarch 20200421-80.git78c0348.el7_9 updates 80 M
policycoreutils x86_64 2.5-34.el7 base 917 k
policycoreutils-python x86_64 2.5-34.el7 base 457 k
python x86_64 2.7.5-90.el7 updates 96 k
python-libs x86_64 2.7.5-90.el7 updates 5.6 M
selinux-policy noarch 3.13.1-268.el7_9.2 updates 498 k
setools-libs x86_64 3.3.8-4.el7 base 620 k
sg3_utils-libs x86_64 1:1.37-19.el7 base 65 k
Transaction Summary
====================================================================================================
Install 11 Packages (+ 7 Dependent packages)
Upgrade 1 Package (+14 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 162 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]:
32.3 本地yum仓库配置
1、如何使用光盘当作本地yum仓库：
（1）挂载光盘至某目录，例如/media/cdrom
[root@localhost /]# mkdir /media/cdrom
[root@localhost /]# mount -r -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom
（2）创建配置文件
[base]
name=CentOSlocal
#mirrorlist=file:///opt/yum.repo/
baseurl=file:///media/cdrom
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
2、yum的命令行选项
--nogpgcheck：禁止进行gpg check
--y：自动回复yes
--q：静默模式
--disablerepo=repoidglob:临时禁用此处指定的repo；
--enablerepo=repoidglob:临时禁用此处指定的repo；
--noplugins:禁用所有插件
3、yum的repo配置文件中可用的变量
$releasesever：当前OS的发行版的主版本号
$arch：平台
$basearch:基础平台
$YUM0-$YUM9
4、创建yum仓库
createrepo [options] <directory>
repo格式
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - test
#mirrorlist=file:///opt/yum.repo
baseurl=file:///opt/yum.repo
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
[root@localhost yum.repo]# createrepo /opt/yum.repo/
Spawning worker 0 with 974 pkgs
Spawning worker 1 with 974 pkgs
Spawning worker 2 with 973 pkgs
Spawning worker 3 with 973 pkgs
Workers Finished
Saving Primary metadata
Saving file lists metadata
Saving other metadata
Generating sqlite DBs
Sqlite DBs complete
[root@localhost yum.repo]# yum clean all
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Cleaning repos: base
Cleaning up everything
Maybe you want: rm -rf /var/cache/yum, to also free up space taken by orphaned data from disabled or removed repos
[root@localhost yum.repo]# rm -rf /var/cache/yum
[root@localhost yum.repo]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
[root@localhost yum.repo]# yum repolist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
base | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
base/primary_db | 3.0 MB 00:00:00
Determining fastest mirrors
repo id repo name status
base CentOS-7 - test 3,894
repolist: 3,894
[root@localhost yum.repo]# ll /opt/yum.repo/ | wc -l
3897
[root@localhost yum.repo]# yum install z
zenity-3.22.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm zlib-devel-1.2.7-17.el7.x86_64.rpm zsh.x86_64
zip-3.0-11.el7.x86_64.rpm zlib-devel.x86_64 zziplib-0.13.62-5.el7.x86_64.rpm
zlib-1.2.7-17.el7.x86_64.rpm zsh-5.0.2-28.el7.x86_64.rpm zziplib.x86_64
[root@localhost yum.repo]# yum install z
zenity-3.22.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm zlib-devel-1.2.7-17.el7.x86_64.rpm zsh.x86_64
zip-3.0-11.el7.x86_64.rpm zlib-devel.x86_64 zziplib-0.13.62-5.el7.x86_64.rpm
zlib-1.2.7-17.el7.x86_64.rpm zsh-5.0.2-28.el7.x86_64.rpm zziplib.x86_64
[root@localhost yum.repo]# yum install zsh
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package zsh.x86_64 0:5.0.2-28.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
===============================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
===============================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
zsh x86_64 5.0.2-28.el7 base 2.4 M
Transaction Summary
===============================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total download size: 2.4 M
Installed size: 5.6 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : zsh-5.0.2-28.el7.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : zsh-5.0.2-28.el7.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
zsh.x86_64 0:5.0.2-28.el7
Complete!
[root@localhost yum.repo]# yum list | grep zsh
zsh.x86_64 5.0.2-28.el7 @base
[root@localhost yum.repo]#
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